St. Andrew's Cathedral (Victoria, British Columbia)

St. Andrew's Cathedral


48°25′32″N 123°21′46″W / 48.425417°N 123.362861°W / 48.425417; -123.362861
Location	740 View Street Victoria, British Columbia V8W 1J8
Country	Canada
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Website	standrewscathedral.com
History
Status	Cathedral
Architecture
Functional status	Active
Architect(s)	Perrault and Messier
Architectural type	Maurice Perrault and Albert Mesnard
Style	High Victorian Gothic
Groundbreaking	1890
Completed	1892
Construction cost	C$81,052^{[note 1]}
Specifications
Nave width	22 metres (72 ft)
Spire height	53.4 metres (175 ft)
Administration
Province	British Columbia
Metropolis	Vancouver
Diocese	Victoria
Parish	St. Andrew's Parish
Clergy
Bishop(s)	Gary Gordon

National Historic Site of Canada
Official name	St. Andrew's Roman Catholic Cathedral National Historic Site of Canada
Designated	1990

St. Andrew's Cathedral is the Roman Catholic cathedral for the diocese of Victoria in British Columbia, Canada. Built in the High Victorian Gothic style, St. Andrew's was Victoria's third cathedral to be built.

History[edit]

The cathedral is the third building to be used by the parish. The first building was used from 1858 to 1884 (presently used as the Chapel of St. Ann's Academy on Humboldt Street). The second building was used from 1884 to 1892 (situated behind the current building now occupied by the St. Andrew's Square office building), after which the parish moved into the present cathedral.

Work on the new cathedral began in 1890. At 8:00 a.m. on October 30, 1892, Bishop Jean-Nicolas Lemmens blessed the building before celebrating a Pontifical High Mass at 10:00 a.m. The cathedral has been a National Historic Site of Canada since 1990.^[1]

Design[edit]

The present cathedral was designed by architects Maurice Perrault and Albert Mesnard. The total cost of the building was C$81,052^{[note 1]} Based on the plans for a church built in Vaudreuil-Dorion, Quebec, Perrault and Mesnard borrowed much from the medieval architecture of European churches. The double asymmetrical towers are typical of Quebec churches and a characteristic of the High Victorian Gothic style. This was an attempt to follow the "unfinished" look that made fourteenth and fifteenth century churches popular. The main tower boasts a 53.4 m (175 ft) spire that was designed to hold a clock and a set of bells.

The nave is 22-metre-long (72 ft), with a rose window. The Institute for Stained Glass in Canada has documented the stained glass at St Andrew's Catholic Cathedral.^[2] The cathedral houses 21 large Portland-style stained glass windows and two large rose windows with a smaller one above the gallery.

An altar was commissioned for use on the twenty-fifth anniversary of Bishop Remi Joseph De Roo's episcopal ordination. Carved by Charles W. Elliott, the first Native American to graduate from St. Louis College, the altar consists of two bentwood boxes. The boxes can be rotated to show four separate designs for the different liturgical seasons. The top of the altar or is carved from yellow cedar (Nootka Cypress) and weighs approximately four hundred pounds.

The cathedral also displays a carved lectern by artist Roy Henry Vickers. It depicts a black and red image of Christ, representing the crucified Christ and the risen Christ.

Crypt[edit]

The cathedral houses a crypt, where three of Victoria's former Bishops are interred:

Bishop Modeste Demers, the first Bishop of Victoria.
Charles John Seghers, the second and fourth Bishop, murdered in Alaska.
Rt. Rev. John J. Jonckau, a former Vicar General of the Diocese of Victoria who was named as Bishop but died before being consecrated.

Notes[edit]

^ ^a ^b Figure is not adjusted for inflation

References[edit]

^ St. Andrew's Roman Catholic Cathedral. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
^ "St. Andrew's Catholic Cathedral". Institute for Stained Glass in Canada. Retrieved 2014-03-10.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to St. Andrew's Cathedral (Victoria, British Columbia).

Official website

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