List of premiers of Victoria

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Premier of Victoria
Victorian coat of arms
Flag of Victoria
Incumbent
Jacinta Allan
since 27 September 2023
Department of Premier and Cabinet
Style
StatusHead of government
Member of
Reports toParliament
Seat1 Treasury Place, Melbourne
AppointerGovernor of Victoria
Term lengthAt the governor's pleasure
by convention, based on appointee's ability to command confidence in the Legislative Assembly
Constituting instrumentNone (constitutional convention)
Formation28 November 1855
First holderWilliam Haines
DeputyDeputy premier of Victoria
SalaryA$481,190[1]
Websitewww.premier.vic.gov.au

The premier of Victoria is the head of government of the Australian state of Victoria. The premier leads the Cabinet of Victoria and selects its ministers. The premier is appointed by the governor of Victoria and must be a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly. To be appointed, the premier must command confidence in the Legislative Assembly, meaning that they must have the support of a majority of Legislative Assembly members. In practice, this is typically the leader of the political party who holds the support of a majority of lower house members.[2]

Each premier since 1933, apart from Ian Macfarlan, who only served for 51 days, has had a portrait commissioned for the Victorian Parliament's portrait collection. The tradition was initiated by Legislative Council President Fred Grimwade. Premiers who hold the office for 3,000 days are granted a statue as a commemoration of their legacy. Five premiers, Daniel Andrews, Henry Bolte, John Cain Jr, Albert Dunstan, and Rupert Hamer, have achieved this milestone and four have their statues near the premier's office at 1 Treasury Place.[3]

The longest-serving premier was Henry Bolte, who served from 7 June 1955 to 23 August 1972 for a total of 17 years, and 77 days in office. He was a member of the Liberal Party. By contrast, the shortest-serving premier was George Elmslie, who served from 9 December 1913 to 22 December 1913 for a total of 13 days in office. He was also the first premier from the Labor Party.[4] The current premier is Jacinta Allan of the Labor Party, who assumed the office on 27 September 2023 following the resignation of Daniel Andrews. Allan is the second female to have held the office.[5]

List of premiers of Victoria

Political parties

  Independent
  Reform
  Commonwealth Liberal
  Labor
  Nationalist
  Country
  United Australia
  Liberal
List of premiers of Victoria
No. Portrait Premier Election Term of office Political party/ alignment Ministry Monarch Governor Notes
Took office Left office Time in office[6]
1 William Haines
(1810–1866)
MP for South Grant 		1856 28 November 1855 11 March 1857 1 year, 104 days Independent Haines I Victoria Charles Hotham [7]
Henry Barkly
2 John O'Shanassy
(1818–1883)
MP for Kilmore 		— 11 March 1857 29 April 1857 50 days Independent O'Shanassy I [8]
(1) William Haines
(1810–1866)
MP for South Grant 		— 29 April 1857 10 March 1858 316 days Independent Haines II [7]
(2) John O'Shanassy
(1818–1883)
MP for Kilmore 		— 10 March 1858 27 October 1859 1 year, 232 days Independent O'Shanassy II [8]
3 William Nicholson
(1816–1865)
MP for Sandridge 		1859 27 October 1859 26 November 1860 1 year, 31 days Independent Nicholson [9]
4 Richard Heales
(1822–1864)
MP for East Bourke Boroughs 		1861 26 November 1860 14 November 1861 354 days Independent Heales [10]
(2) John O'Shanassy
(1818–1883)
MP for Kilmore 		— 14 November 1861 27 June 1863 1 year, 226 days Independent O'Shanassy III [8]
5 James McCulloch
(1819–1893)
MP for Mornington 		1864
1866
1868 		27 June 1863 6 May 1868 4 years, 315 days Independent McCulloch I [11]
Charles Darling
Lord Canterbury
6 Charles Sladen
(1816–1884)
MP for Western Province 		— 6 May 1868 11 July 1868 67 days Independent Sladen [12]
(5) James McCulloch
(1819–1893)
MP for Mornington 		— 11 July 1868 20 September 1869 1 year, 72 days Independent McCulloch II [11]
7 John Alexander MacPherson
(1833–1894)
MP for Dundas 		— 20 September 1869 9 April 1870 202 days Independent MacPherson [13]
(5) James McCulloch
(1819–1893)
MP for Mornington 		1871 9 April 1870 19 June 1871 1 year, 72 days Independent McCulloch III [11]
8 Charles Gavan Duffy
(1816–1903)
MP for Dalhousie 		— 19 June 1871 10 June 1872 358 days Independent Duffy [14]
9 James Francis
(1819–1884)
MP for Richmond 		1874 10 June 1872 31 July 1874 2 years, 52 days Independent Francis [15]
George Bowen
10 George Kerferd
(1831–1889)
MP for Ovens 		— 31 July 1874 7 August 1875 1 year, 8 days Independent Kerferd [16]
11 Graham Berry
(1822–1904)
MP for Geelong West 		— 7 August 1875 20 October 1875 75 days Non-Party Liberalism Berry I [17]
(5) James McCulloch
(1819–1893)
MP for Warrnambool 		— 20 October 1875 21 May 1877 1 year, 214 days Non-Party Conservatism McCulloch IV [11]
(11) Graham Berry
(1822–1904)
MP for Geelong 		1877
Feb. 1880 		21 May 1877 5 March 1880 2 years, 290 days Non-Party Liberalism Berry II [17]
Lord Normanby
12 James Service
(1823–1899)
MP for Maldon 		Feb. 1880 5 March 1880 3 August 1880 152 days Non-Party Conservatism Service I [18]
(11) Graham Berry
(1822–1904)
MP for Geelong 		Jul. 1880 3 August 1880 9 July 1881 341 days Non-Party Liberalism Berry III [17]
13 Bryan O'Loghlen
(1828–1905)
MP for West Bourke 		— 9 July 1881 8 March 1883 1 year, 243 days Non-Party Liberalism O'Loghlen [19]
(12) James Service
(1823–1899)
MP for Castlemaine 		1883 8 March 1883 18 February 1886 2 years, 348 days Non-Party Conservatism Service II [18]
Henry Loch
14 Duncan Gillies
(1834–1903)
MP for Rodney and Eastern Suburbs 		1886
1889 		18 February 1886 5 November 1890 4 years, 261 days Non-Party Conservatism Gillies [20]
Lord Hopetoun
15 James Munro
(1832–1908)
MP for Geelong 		— 5 November 1890 16 February 1892 1 year, 104 days Non-Party Liberalism Munro [21]
16 William Shiels
(1848–1904)
MP for Normanby 		1892 16 February 1892 23 January 1893 343 days Non-Party Liberalism Shiels [22]
17 James Patterson
(1833–1895)
MP for Castlemaine 		— 23 January 1893 27 September 1894 1 year, 248 days Non-Party Conservatism Patterson [23]
18 George Turner
(1851–1916)
MP for St Kilda 		1894
1897 		27 September 1894 5 December 1899 5 years, 70 days Protectionist and Liberal Turner I [24]
Lord Brassey
19 Allan McLean
(1840–1911)
MP for Gippsland North 		— 5 December 1899 19 November 1900 350 days Non-Party Liberalism McLean [25]
(18) George Turner
(1851–1916)
MP for St Kilda 		1900 19 November 1900 12 February 1901 86 days Non-Party Liberalism Turner II vacant [24]
Edward VII
20 Alexander Peacock
(1861–1933)
MP for Clunes and Allandale 		— 12 February 1901 10 June 1902 1 year, 119 days Non-Party Liberalism Peacock I George Clarke [26]
21 William Irvine
(1858–1943)
MP for Lowan 		1902 10 June 1902 16 February 1904 1 year, 252 days Reform Irvine [27]
22 Thomas Bent
(1838–1909)
MP for Brighton 		1904
1907
1908 		16 February 1904 8 January 1909 4 years, 328 days Reform Bent Reginald Talbot [28]
Thomas Gibson-Carmichael
23 John Murray
(1851–1916)
MP for Warrnambool 		1911 8 January 1909 18 May 1912 3 years, 132 days Commonwealth Liberal Murray [29]
George V
John Fuller
24 William Watt
(1871–1946)
MP for Essendon 		— 18 May 1912 9 December 1913 1 year, 206 days Commonwealth Liberal Watt I [30]
25 George Elmslie
(1861–1918)
MP for Albert Park 		— 9 December 1913 22 December 1913 14 days Labor Elmslie vacant [31]
(24) William Watt
(1871–1946)
MP for Essendon 		— 22 December 1913 18 June 1914 179 days Commonwealth Liberal Watt II Arthur Stanley [30]
(20) Alexander Peacock
(1861–1933)
MP for Allandale 		1914 18 June 1914 29 November 1917 3 years, 165 days Commonwealth Liberal Peacock II [26]
26 John Bowser
(1858–1936)
MP for Wangaratta 		1917 29 November 1917 21 March 1918 144 days Nationalist Bowser [32]
27 Harry Lawson
(1875–1952)
MP for Castlemaine and Maldon 		1920
1921 		21 March 1918 28 April 1924 6 years, 39 days Nationalist Lawson I
Lawson II
Lawson III 		[33]
Lord Stradbroke
(20) Alexander Peacock
(1861–1933)
MP for Allandale 		— 28 April 1924 18 July 1924 82 days Nationalist Peacock III [26]
28 George Prendergast
(1854–1937)
MP for North Melbourne 		1924 18 July 1924 18 November 1924 124 days Labor Prendergast [34]
29 John Allan
(1866–1936)
MP for Rodney 		— 18 November 1924 20 May 1927 2 years, 184 days Country John Allan [35]
Lord Somers
30 Edmond Hogan
(1883–1964)
MP for Warrenheip and Grenville 		1927 20 May 1927 22 November 1928 1 year, 187 days Labor Hogan I [36]
31 William McPherson
(1865–1932)
MP for Hawthorn 		— 22 November 1928 12 December 1929 1 year, 21 days Nationalist McPherson [37]
(30) Edmond Hogan
(1883–1964)
MP for Warrenheip and Grenville 		1929 12 December 1929 19 May 1932 2 years, 160 days Labor Hogan II [36]
32 Stanley Argyle
(1867–1940)
MP for Toorak 		1932
1935 		19 May 1932 2 April 1935 2 years, 319 days United Australia Argyle I
Argyle II 		Lord Huntingfield [38]
33 Albert Dunstan
(1882–1950)
MP for Korong and Eaglehawk 		1937
1940
1943 		2 April 1935 14 September 1943 8 years, 166 days United Country Dunstan I [39]
Edward VIII
George VI
Lord Dugan
34 John Cain Sr.
(1882–1957)
MP for Northcote 		— 14 September 1943 18 September 1943 5 days Labor Cain Sr. I [40]
(33) Albert Dunstan
(1882–1950)
MP for Korong and Eaglehawk 		— 18 September 1943 2 October 1945 2 years, 15 days United Country Dunstan II [39]
35 Ian Macfarlan
(1881–1964)
MP for Brighton 		— 2 October 1945 21 November 1945 51 days Liberal Macfarlan [41]
(34) John Cain Sr.
(1882–1957)
MP for Northcote 		1945 21 November 1945 20 November 1947 2 years, 0 days Labor Cain Sr. II [40]
36 Thomas Hollway
(1906–1971)
MP for Ballarat 		1947
1950 		20 November 1947 27 June 1950 2 years, 220 days Liberal
Liberal and Country 		Hollway I
Hollway II 		[42]
Dallas Brooks
37 John McDonald
(1896–1977)
MP for Shepparton 		— 27 June 1950 28 October 1952 2 years, 124 days Country McDonald I [43]
Elizabeth II
(36) Thomas Hollway
(1906–1971)
MP for Ballarat 		— 28 October 1952 31 October 1952 4 days Electoral Reform Hollway III [42]
(37) John McDonald
(1896–1977)
MP for Shepparton 		— 31 October 1952 17 December 1952 48 days Country McDonald II [43]
(34) John Cain Sr.
(1882–1957)
MP for Northcote 		1952 17 December 1952 7 June 1955 2 years, 173 days Labor Cain Sr. III [44]
38 Henry Bolte
(1908–1990)
MP for Hampden 		1955
1958
1961
1964
1967
1970 		7 June 1955 23 August 1972 17 years, 78 days Liberal and Country
Liberal 		Bolte I
Bolte II
Bolte III
Bolte IV
Bolte V
Bolte VI 		[45]
Rohan Delacombe
39 Rupert Hamer
(1916–2004)
MP for Kew 		1973
1976
1979 		23 August 1972 5 June 1981 8 years, 287 days Liberal Hamer I
Hamer II
Hamer III
Hamer IV 		[46]
Henry Winneke
40 Lindsay Thompson
(1923–2008)
MP for Malvern 		— 5 June 1981 8 April 1982 308 days Liberal Thompson [47]
Brian Murray
41 John Cain Jr.
(1931–2019)
MP for Bundoora 		1982
1985
1988 		8 April 1982 10 August 1990 8 years, 125 days Labor Cain Jr. [48]
Davis McCaughey
42 Joan Kirner
(1938–2015)
MP for Williamstown 		— 10 August 1990 6 October 1992 2 years, 58 days Labor Kirner [49]
Richard McGarvie
43 Jeff Kennett
(b. 1948)
MP for Burwood 		1992
1996 		6 October 1992 20 October 1999 7 years, 15 days Liberal Kennett I
Kennett II 		[50]
James Gobbo
44 Steve Bracks
(b. 1954)
MP for Williamstown 		1999
2002
2006 		20 October 1999 30 July 2007 7 years, 284 days Labor Bracks I
Bracks II
Bracks III 		[51]
John Landy
David de Kretser
45 John Brumby
(b. 1953)
MP for Broadmeadows 		— 30 July 2007 2 December 2010 3 years, 126 days Labor Brumby [52]
46 Ted Baillieu
(b. 1953)
MP for Hawthorn 		2010 2 December 2010 6 March 2013 2 years, 95 days Liberal Baillieu [53]
Alex Chernov
47 Denis Napthine
(b. 1952)
MP for South-West Coast 		— 6 March 2013 4 December 2014 1 year, 274 days Liberal Napthine [54]
48 Daniel Andrews
(b. 1972)
MP for Mulgrave 		2014
2018
2022 		4 December 2014 27 September 2023 8 years, 298 days Labor Andrews I
Andrews II
Andrews III 		[55]
Linda Dessau
Charles III
Margaret Gardner
49 Jacinta Allan
(b. 1973)
MP for Bendigo East 		— 27 September 2023 Incumbent 214 days Labor Jacinta Allan [56]

Timeline

Jacinta AllanDaniel AndrewsDenis NapthineTed BaillieuJohn BrumbySteve BracksJeff KennettJoan KirnerJohn Cain (41st Premier of Victoria)Lindsay ThompsonRupert HamerHenry BolteJohn McDonald (Victorian politician)Thomas HollwayIan MacfarlanJohn Cain (34th Premier of Victoria)Albert DunstanStanley ArgyleWilliam Murray McPhersonEdmond HoganJohn Allan (Australian politician)George PrendergastHarry LawsonJohn BowserGeorge Elmslie (Australian politician)William Watt (Australian politician)John Murray (Victorian politician)Thomas BentWilliam Irvine (Australian politician)Alexander PeacockAllan McLean (Australian politician)George Turner (Australian politician)James Patterson (Australian politician)William ShielsJames Munro (Australian politician)Duncan GilliesBryan O'LoghlenJames ServiceGraham BerryGeorge KerferdJames FrancisCharles Gavan DuffyJohn Alexander MacPhersonCharles SladenJames McCullochRichard HealesWilliam Nicholson (Australian politician)John O'ShanassyWilliam Haines (Australian politician)

See also

References

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Sources

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