Ookpik
An Ookpik ([ukˈpik]) is a popular Inuit handicraft toy. It is a small, souvenir owl with large head and big eyes, a beak, and small black talons. They are often made from wolf fur, sealskin and other traditional materials.[1]
Ukpik (ᐅᒃᐱᒃ)[2] is the Inuktitut word for snowy owl.
History[edit]
The original Ookpik was created in the early 1960s and made from sealskin. The figure was recreated by Jeannie Snowball of Fort Chimo, now Kuujjuaq, for a trade fair in Philadelphia in 1964.[3] [4][5] The Ookpik figures were created at the Ft Chimo Eskimo Co-operative in Quebec in 1963. The Ookpik is a symbol by which Canadian handicrafts are identified internationally.[1]
Many Canadians and Americans remember owning an Ookpik, and remember it as a popular symbol of Canada.[4][5]
Mascot[edit]
The Northern Alberta Institute of Technology's (NAIT) mascot is the Ook, a shortened version of Ookpik. NAIT was presented this mascot in 1964 by the Federal Department of Northern Affairs and Natural Resources (now Indian and Northern Affairs Canada). Most of NAIT's sports teams are called the Ooks.[6]
Okpik is both the name and the mascot for certain regional cold-weather camping programs run by the Boy Scouts of America. The original Okpik training was developed at the Northern Tier High Adventure Bases in Ely, Minnesota in the 1970s, and several other BSA high adventure bases have since adopted similar curricula.
Music[edit]
The Ookpik Waltz was published in 1965 by the late, Mission, British Columbia, fiddler Frankie Rodgers.[7]
Dance of the Ookpiks, an instrumental song by the Regents, reached #10 on RPM's Canadian Content chart on January 11, 1965 and made it onto some local charts. It did not make RPM's main chart.[8]
Books[edit]
Several books, mainly children's, have been written about this popular owl, including:
- Kent Salisbury, illustrations by Beverly Edwards, Ookpik Visits the USA, which, when available, is valued at more than $1,500 (Little Golden Books)
- Dudley Copland, illustrations by James Simpkins OOKPIK the Ogling Arctic Owl (Canadian Century Publishers, 1965)
- Barbara Hazen, illustrations by Irma Wilde Ookpik in the City (Big Golden Book, 1968)
- Bruce Hiscock Ookpik: The Travels of a Snowy Owl (Boyds Mills Press, 2008, ISBN 978-1-59078-461-7)
- Dennis Lee, illustrations by Frank Newfeld, an ookpik features in the book of poems, Alligator Pie (Macmillan Publishers of Canada, ISBN 978-1-55263-338-0)
- Douglas Coupland, the ookpik was featured in the book about Canadian culture, Souvenir of Canada, which was later made into a film (Douglas & McIntyre, ISBN 978-1-55054-917-1)
- Barbara Shook Hazen, illustrations by Harry Devlin The Adventures of Ookpik: A Golden Book, 1968
Ookpik, a comic strip by Allan Beaton, ran daily in the Toronto Telegram and approximately fifty Canadian and American newspapers, including the Los Angeles Times Syndicate, from November 30, 1964, until June 27, 1966. [9] Another source dates the strip to 1963. [10]
References[edit]
- ^ a b Colombo, John Robert. "Ookpik". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
- ^ "Ukpik". Asuilaak Living Dictionary. Retrieved 2008-06-15.
- ^ "Canadian Women Artists History Initiative : Artist Database : Artists : SNOWBALL, Jeannie". cwahi.concordia.ca. Retrieved 2017-03-11.
- ^ a b Eyes on Ookpik
- ^ a b Inuit Art: A History By Richard C. Crandall
- ^ "Origin of the Ookpik (the Ook)". Archived from the original on 2009-01-29. Retrieved 2008-08-12.
- ^ Fiddler's Companion
- ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: The Regents - Dance Of The Ookpiks. YouTube.
- ^ Bauldic, Michelle. “Allan Beaton’s ‘Ookpik’ Was Here”. Canadian Review of Comparative Literature / Revue Canadienne de Littérature Comparée Volume 43, Issue 1, March/Mars 2016, pp. 137-147 10.1353/crc.2016.0006
- ^ Adcock, John. “Ookpik”. Punch in Canada, July 1, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
External links[edit]
