Talk:Osmium

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Osmium has been listed as one of the Natural sciences good articles under the good article criteria. If you can improve it further, please do so. If it no longer meets these criteria, you can reassess it.

Article milestones
Date	Process	Result
June 18, 2009	Good article nominee	Listed

Archives

Archive 1

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Note[edit]

Article changed over to new Wikipedia:WikiProject Elements format by maveric149. Elementbox converted 11:27, 14 July 2005 by Femto (previous revision was that of 22:25, 27 May 2005).

Information Sources[edit]

Some of the text in this entry was rewritten from Los Alamos National Laboratory - Osmium. Additional text was taken directly from USGS Osmium Statistics and Information, USGS Periodic Table - Osmium, from the Elements database 20001107 (via dict.org), Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) (via dict.org) and WordNet (r) 1.7 (via dict.org). Data for the table were obtained from the sources listed on the subject page and Wikipedia:WikiProject Elements but were reformatted and converted into SI units. Information in the main article concerning the infobox's value of Osmium's bulk modulus -- the value from a (controversial?) 2002 experimental result on osmium's compressibility -- was taken from journal articles by H Cynn et al in Phys. Rev. Lett. (original paper) and by B R Sahu et al in Phys. Rev. B (example of refutation), both of which are cited in full in the main article's References section.

Talk[edit]

In the informative picture on the left, there is the spot that details the (noble gas) form of it's electron configuration. The electron configuration provided is incorrect, it is shown as [Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d⁶ 6s², while the correct configuration is [Xe] 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d⁶. I would have fixed it myself but I'm not well versed in script editing, and I couldn't figure out how to edit the info. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2601:602:8F80:BBE0:44D3:6070:D2A:F6AE (talk) 02:09, 2 February 2023 (UTC)[reply]

I condensed the safety section so that it focuses on the hazards of osmium metal and how to prevent formation of the tetroxide. Information about the tetroxide itself would be better suited for the dedicated osmium tetroxide page I think. I also removed the part about finely divided osmium metal being pyrophoric; that is true of iron but not ruthenium or osmium --SpugoV (talk) 00:51, 6 February 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Uses of Osmium[edit]

- "Major uses for osmium tetroxide identified are for catalysis, especially in steroid synthesis, and for tissue staining." Osmium: An Appraisal of Environmental Exposure Environ Health Perspect. 1974 August; 8: 201–213. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1474945

- Nervous Tissue staining: http://www.medicalhistology.us/twiki/bin/view/Main/NervousTissueAtlas04

- caoutchouc staining: http://ss.jircas.affrc.go.jp/english/publication/annual/1997/divisions/fore2-fig1.html

The claim that "An alloy of 90% platinum and 10% osmium is used in surgical implants such as pacemakers and replacement of pulmonary valves" is incorrect. The following reference, Chevalier, Patrick. "Mineral Yearbook: Platinum Group Metals" (PDF). Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved 2008-10-17.^{[dead link]}, is incorrect when it makes this claim; if you track down what this reference cites, you find that such alloys have been tested but there is no record of such alloys being used in actual implants.

History[edit]

Is the part about the discoverers reliable? — Preceding unsigned comment added by Bravoechonovember1 (talk • contribs) 14:56, 5 October 2017 (UTC)[reply]

The "History" section has multiple reliable sources as references which you can use to verify the article's content. What specifically are you concerned about? -- Ed (Edgar181) 14:59, 5 October 2017 (UTC)[reply]

Primarily that citation 31 links to a translated article that is written strangely and also that the page for William Hyde Wollaston should be edited toshow the discovery Bravoechonovember1 (talk) 16:22, 5 October 2017 (UTC)[reply]

Thermodynamically favorable?[edit]

Anybody care to take a stab at a less opaque wording than "This reaction is thermodynamically favorable at room temperature" in the final paragraph? rowley (talk) 12:53, 16 September 2023 (UTC)[reply]

I agree that "thermodynamically favorable" is not familiar terminology to the average reader, but it has a specific chemical meaning that is covered at the high school level. The term is also used in other chemistry articles, such as the one on diamonds. SpugoV (talk) 04:45, 29 December 2023 (UTC)[reply]