Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam
Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam தமிழக மக்கள் முன்னேற்றக் கழகம் | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | TMMK |
| President | B. John Pandian |
| Founder | B. John Pandian |
| Founded | 2000 |
| Headquarters | 563, Shanti Colony, M.K.P Nagar, Palayamkottai, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India |
| Student wing | TMMK Ilaignarani |
| Youth wing | TMMK Youth Wing |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Centre-right |
| Colours | Red Green |
| Alliance | AIADMK-led Alliance (2001–2010), (2011–2016),NDA (2017–present) |
| Seats in Lok Sabha | 0 / 543 |
| Seats in Rajya Sabha | 0 / 245 |
| Seats in Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly | 0 / 234 |
| Seats in Puducherry Legislative Assembly | 0 / 30 |
| Number of states and union territories in government | 0 / 31 |
| Party flag | |
 | |
Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam (Tamil People's Progressive Federation) is a political party in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was founded in 2000.[1]
History[edit]
The party was founded by B. John Pandian in 2000. It is a caste-based political party in Tamilnadu.
Electoral history[edit]
In the 2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, the party joined the AIADMK-led Alliance and was alloted Egmore constituency to be contested on "Twin-leaves" symbol. The party fielded its founder John Pandian in the seat. But he lost the seat to Parithi Ilamvazhuthi by a slender margin of 86 votes in its maiden election.[2]
In the 2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, the party opted to join the Third front led by Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi led by T. R. Paarivendhar comprising Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam, Samooka Samathuva Padai, Tamil Nadu Vanigar Peravai and VOC Peravai. The front fielded candidates in more than 150 constituencies.[3]
In the 2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, the party contested 52 seats in "Pot" symbol with John Pandian contesting in the Tiruvadanai Assembly constituency. But the party faced defeat in all constituencies which it contested. It also formed alliance with Marudham Makkal Katchi headed by former MLA Soundarapandian and Bharatiya Vikasha Shakti party for the elections allotting five and two seats to them respectively.[4]
Post the , the demand for merging the subsects of Scheduled Caste in the state of Tamilnadu such as Pallar, Devendrakulathar, Pannadi, Kaladi, Vathiriyar and Kudumbar into a single entity as Other Backward Class gained pace including the delisting of those subsects to Devendrakula Velalar. The party joined the National Democratic Alliance in 2017.[5]
The party was alloted one seat in the alliance for the 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election. After 20 years, B. John Pandian once again contested the Egmore constituency and lost it. Post the election, the party left AIADMK-led Alliance citing differences over seat sharing in the election.[6][7] However it continued its partnership in the [[National Democratic Alliance.
As a part of NDA alliance, the party was allocated to contest the Tenkasi Lok Sabha constituency seat in Lotus symbol.[8]
Election history[edit]
Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly[edit]
| Election Year | Election | Votes polled | Won | Change of Seats | Alliance | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 12th Assembly | 33,103 | 0 / 1
|
New | AIADMK-led Alliance | Lost |
| 2011 | 14th Assembly | 146,454 | 0 / 1
|
No Change | Third Front | Lost |
| 2016 | 15th Assembly | 28,855 | 0 / 50
|
No Change | None | Lost |
| 2021 | 16th Assembly | 30,064 | 0 / 1
|
No Change | NDA | Lost |
Lok Sabha[edit]
| Election Year | Election | Votes polled | Won | Change of Seats | Alliance | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 18th Lok Sabha | NDA |
List of party leaders[edit]
Presidents[edit]
| No. | Portrait | Name |
Term in office | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assumed office | Left office | Time in office | |||
| 1 | B. John Pandian (1955–) |
2000 | Incumbent | 24 years, 2 days | |
References[edit]
- ^ "Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam, India". www.crwflags.com.
- ^ "AIADMK contests Egmore". Deccan Chronicle. 14 April 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ "Will Third Front play spoilsport in Tamil Nadu?t". The Times of India. 26 March 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ "John Pandian's TMMK to go it alone in Assembly polls". DT Next. 22 April 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ "TMMK president John Pandian's remarks draw flak from Vathiriyar community". The New Indian Express. 6 October 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ "John Pandian's TMMK exits AIADMK alliance". The New Indian Express. 19 July 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ "BJP invites allies in TN for NDA meet". Times of India. 19 July 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ "Radikaa Sarathkumar, John Pandian in BJP's fourth list of Lok Sabha candidates". India Today. 22 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
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