William Johnstone Milne
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (April 2009) |
William Johnstone Milne | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 21 December 1892 Cambusnethan, Wishaw, Scotland |
| Died | 9 April 1917 (aged 24) near Thelus, Vimy Ridge, France |
| Allegiance |  Canada |
| Service/ | Canadian Expeditionary Force |
| Years of service | 1915–1917 |
| Rank | Private |
| Unit | 16th Battalion, CEF |
| Battles/wars | First World War |
| Awards | Victoria Cross |
William Johnstone Milne VC (21 December 1892 – 9 April 1917) was a First World War Canadian soldier. Milne was a posthumous recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He received the VC for his actions at the Battle of Vimy Ridge on 9 April 1917.
Details[edit]
Milne was born on 21 December 1892 in Scotland and moved to Canada in 1910. He worked on a farm near Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan before joining the army in September 1915.
Milne was 24 years old and a private in the 16th (The Canadian Scottish) Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force on 9 April 1917 near Thelus, France, during the Battle of Vimy Ridge, where his actions led to the award of the Victoria Cross.
His citation reads:
For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty in attack. On approaching the first objective, Pte. Milne observed an enemy machine gun firing on our advancing troops. Crawling on hands and knees, he succeeded in reaching the gun, killing the crew with bombs, and capturing the gun. On the line re-forming, he again located a machine gun in the support line, and stalking this second gun as he had done the first, he succeeded in putting the crew out of action and capturing the gun. His wonderful bravery and resource on these two occasions undoubtedly saved the lives of many of his comrades. Pte. Milne was killed shortly after capturing the second gun.[1]
Four soldiers earned the Victoria Cross in the Battle of Vimy Ridge; the others were Thain Wendell MacDowell, Ellis Wellwood Sifton and John George Pattison.
Milne's body was never found. He is commemorated on the Vimy Memorial.
The medal[edit]
Milne's Victoria Cross is in the collection of the Canadian War Museum in Ottawa.[2]
References[edit]
- ^ "No. 30122". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 June 1917. p. 5705.
- ^ "MILNE, WILLIAM JOHNSTONE". Canadian War Museum. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
Further reading[edit]
- Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
- The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997)
- Scotland's Forgotten Valour (Graham Ross, 1995)
External links[edit]
- William Johnstone Milne's digitized service file
- William Johnstone Milne on the Canadian Virtual War Memorial
- Short biography of William Johnstone Milne on DND's Directorate of History and Heritage
- The Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's) Warrant Officers' and Sergeants' Mess (Private William Johnstone Milne entry)
- News Item (Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's) regimental museum VC exhibition)
- Legion Magazine Article on William Johnstone Milne
- William Johnstone Milne at Find a Grave
- Canadian Scottish Museum
- 1892 births
- 1917 deaths
- People from Cambusnethan
- Military personnel from North Lanarkshire
- Scottish emigrants to Canada
- Canadian military personnel killed in World War I
- Canadian Expeditionary Force soldiers
- Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's) soldiers
- Canadian World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross