United and Alternative Left

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "United and Alternative Left" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (November 2023)

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (July 2020) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

View a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 5,021 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Esquerra Unida i Alternativa]]; see its history for attribution.
You should also add the template {{Translated|es|Esquerra Unida i Alternativa}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

(Learn how and when to remove this template message)

United and Alternative Left Esquerra Unida i Alternativa

General Secretary	Joan Josep Nuet
Founded	1998 (1998)
Merger of	Party of the Communists of Catalonia Living Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia Revolutionary Workers' Party
Headquarters	C/Doctor Aiguader,10 08003 Barcelona
Ideology	Socialism^[1] Communism^[1] Marxism Ecologism Catalan self-determination Republicanism
Political position	Far-left
National affiliation	United Left (1998–2019)
Regional affiliation	ICV–EUiA (2003–2015) Catalunya Sí que es Pot (2015–2017) En Comú Podem (2015–2019)^[a] Catalunya en Comú (2017–2019) Republican Left of Catalonia (since 2023)
European affiliation	Party of the European Left European Anti-Capitalist Left
Colours	Crimson
Parliament of Catalonia	0 / 135
Congress of Deputies	0 / 47 (Republican Left of Catalonia)
Website
www.semprealesquerra.cat
Politics of Catalonia Political parties Elections

United and Alternative Left (Catalan: Esquerra Unida i Alternativa, EUiA) is a political party in Catalonia, Spain. EUiA has 4000 members, and until 2019 was the Catalan correspondent of the Spain-wide United Left (IU).

It was formed in 1998 as a schism from Initiative for Catalonia Greens (ICV). It comprises an alliance of Party of the Communists of Catalonia, Living Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia, POR, PRT-IR, PASOC, CEA, and CLI. After competing in a series of elections with their former colleagues at Iniciativa, the two parties agreed to run together as an electoral coalition. In 2015, the party joined the electoral coalition En Comú Podem. In 2017, it was one of the founding parties of Catalunya en Comú, being expelled from the organization two years later as it was no longer the Catalan correspondent of United Left.

Electoral performance[edit]

Parliament of Catalonia[edit]

Date	Votes			Seats		Status	Size
Date	#	%	±pp	#	±	Status	Size
1999	44,454	1.4%	—	0 / 135	—	N/A	6th
2003	241,163	7.3%	+5.9	1 / 135	1	Government	*
2006	282,693	9.5%	+2.2	2 / 135	1	Government	*
2010	230,824	7.4%	–2.1	2 / 135	0	Opposition	*
2012	359,705	9.9%	+2.5	3 / 135	1	Opposition	*
2015	367,613	8.9%	–1.0	1 / 135	2	Opposition	**
2017	326,360	7.5%	–1.4	1 / 135	0	Opposition	***

* Within Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left.
** Within Catalunya Sí que es Pot.
*** Within Catalunya en Comú–Podem.

Cortes Generales[edit]

Catalonia[edit]

Congress of Deputies
Date	Votes			Seats		Size
Date	#	%	±pp	#	±	Size
2000	75,019	2.2%	—	0 / 46	–	6th
2004	234,790	5.8%	+3.6	0 / 47	0	*
2008	183,338	4.9%	–0.9	0 / 47	0	*
2011	280,152	8.1%	+3.2	1 / 47	1	*
2015	929,880	24.7%	+16.6	2 / 47	1	**
2016	853,102	24.5%	–0.2	2 / 47	0	**

Senate
Date	Seats		Size
Date	#	±	Size
2000	0 / 16	—	4th
2004	0 / 16	0	***
2008	0 / 16	0	***
2011	0 / 16	0	***
2015	0 / 16	0	**
2016	0 / 16	0	**

* Within Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left.
** Within En Comú Podem.
*** Within Catalan Agreement of Progress.

European Parliament[edit]

Spain
Date	Votes			Seats		Size
Date	#	%	±pp	#	±	Size
1999	1,221,565	5.8%	–	0 / 64	–	*
2004	643,136	4.1%	–1.7	0 / 54	0	*
2009	588,241	3.7%	–0.4	0 / 54	0	**
2014	1,575,308	10.0%	+6.3	0 / 54	0	***

Catalonia
Date	Votes			Size
Date	#	%	±pp	Size
1999	58,977	2.0%	–	6th
2004	151,871	7.2%	+5.2	****
2009	119,755	6.1%	–1.1	****
2014	259,152	10.3%	+4.2	****

* Within United Left.
** Within The Left.
*** Within Plural Left.
**** Within Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left.

Notes[edit]

^ Since 2017 integrated within Catalunya en Comú

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b Nordsieck, Wolfram (2017). "Catalonia/Spain". Parties and Elections in Europe. Archived from the original on 25 January 2021.

External links[edit]

Official website (in Catalan)

v t e Political parties in Catalonia
Represented in the Parliament of Catalonia (135)	Republican Left of Catalonia (33) Together for Catalonia (32) Together for Catalonia (31) DC (1) Socialists' Party of Catalonia (33) Socialists' Party of Catalonia (32) United to Advance (1) Vox (11) Popular Unity Candidacy (9) En Comú Podem (8) Podem Catalunya en Comú BComú ICV EUiA Equo Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (6) People's Party of Catalonia* (3)
Represented in the Spanish Congress of Deputies (47)	Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists (13) ERC (12) Sovereignists (1) Socialists' Party of Catalonia* (12) In Common We Can* (7) Podem BComú ICV EUiA Equo Together for Catalonia (7) PDeCAT CDC CNxR Citizens–Party of the Citizenry* (5) People's Party of Catalonia* (1) Vox (1)
Represented in the Spanish Senate (24)	Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes (12) ERC CatSí In Common We Can* (5) Podem BComú ICV EUiA Equo Catalan European Democratic Party (4) Citizens–Party of the Citizenry* (1) Socialists' Party of Catalonia* (1) People's Party of Catalonia* (1)
(*) With an asterisk, candidates who do not have their own parliamentary group. Politics of Catalonia List of political parties in Spain

v t e Political parties in Spain
Congress of Deputies (350)	People's Party (137) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (121) Vox (33) Sumar (31) Republican Left of Catalonia (7) Together for Catalonia (7) EH Bildu (6) Basque Nationalist Party (5) Navarrese People's Union (1) Canarian Coalition (1) Galician Nationalist Bloc (1)
Senate (265)	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (113) People's Party (97) Republican Left of Catalonia (13) Basque Nationalist Party (10) Citizens (9) Together for Catalonia (5) Vox (3) EH Bildu (2) Teruel Existe (2) Adelante Andalucía (1) Aragonese Party (1) Canarian Coalition (1) Catalunya en Comú (1) Coalició Compromís (1) Geroa Bai (1) Gomera Socialist Group (1) Más Madrid (1) Més per Mallorca (1) Navarrese People's Union (1) Regionalist Party of Cantabria (1)
Other parties in regional parliaments	Chunta Aragonesista Empty Spain Soria ¡Ya! Teruel Existe For Ávila Leonese People's Union Més per Menorca Sa Unió de Formentera
European Parliament (59 of 751)	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (21) People's Party (13) Citizens (8) Unidas Podemos Podemos [3] United Left [2] Catalunya en Comú [1] Vox (4) Ahora Repúblicas Republican Left of Catalonia [1] EH Bildu [1] Together for Catalonia (3) Coalition for a Solidary Europe Basque Nationalist Party [1]

Party of the European Left

European Parliament group: The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL

Parties

Member parties	KPÖ Spravedlivyj Mir BL/БЛ RF Levice Enhedslisten EÜV SKP Vas. PCF Die Linke Syriza European Left PRC Déi Lénk PCRM B.E. PCP PSR SU Levica IU PCE EUiA PdA/PST-POP/PSL SOL Left Unity
Observer parties	MD AKEL/ΑΚΕΛ KSČM FI GRS SI YKP BKP KSS Sortu
Partner parties	Der Wandel Ensemble! République et socialisme Marxist Left Táncsics Democratic Left Scotland
Former members	KP PCB SYN/ΣΥΝ Munkáspárt RCS PG