Nokomis
Nokomis is the name of Nanabozho's grandmother in the Ojibwe traditional stories and was the name of Hiawatha's grandmother in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem, The Song of Hiawatha, which is a re-telling of the Nanabozho stories. Nokomis is an important character in the poem, mentioned in the familiar lines:
- By the shores of Gitche Gumee,
- By the shining Big-Seawater
- Stood the wigwam of Nokomis
- Daughter of the moon Nokomis.
- Dark behind it rose the forest
- Rose the black and gloomy pine-trees
- Rose the firs with cones upon them
- Bright before it beat the water
- Beat the clear and sunny water
- Beat the shining Big-Sea-Water.
According to the poem, From the full moon fell Nokomis/Fell the beautiful Nokomis. She bears a daughter, Wenonah. Despite Nokomis' warnings, Wenonah allows herself to be seduced by the West-Wind, Mudjekeewis, Till she bore a son in sorrow/Bore a son of love and sorrow/Thus was born my Hiawatha.
Abandoned by the heartless Mudjekeewis, Wenonah dies in childbirth, leaving Hiawatha to be raised by Nokomis. The wrinkled old Nokomis/Nursed the little Hiawatha and educates him.
In the Ojibwe language, nookomis means "my grandmother,"[1] thus portraying Nokomis of the poem and the aadizookaan (Ojibwe traditional stories) from a more personal point of view, akin to the traditional Ojibwa narrative styles.
Things named after Nokomis[edit]
Places[edit]
- United States
- Nokomis Avenue, a broad road in Chicago and Lincolnwood, Illinois.
- Nokomis Avenue, a street in Minneapolis.
- Camp Nokomis, all girls sleepaway camp run by the Merrimack Valley YMCA. Camp Lawrence is the boys camp that is on the same island and run by the same YMCA.
- Nokomis, Alabama, a community in Escambia County, Alabama which was a railroad stop
- Nokomis, Escambia County, Florida, a community in northwest Florida adjoining Nokomis, Escambia County, Alabama. While not a census designated place, the name reference is in local use.
- Nokomis, Sarasota County, Florida, a census-designated place.
- Nokomis Township, Buena Vista County, Iowa
- Nokomis, Illinois, a city
- Nokomis, Minneapolis, Minnesota, a neighborhood
- Lake Nokomis, part of a chain of lakes connected by Minnehaha Creek in Minneapolis, Minnesota
- Nokomis Regional High School, in Newport, Maine
- The Nokomis Native American Cultural Learning Center in Okemos, Michigan
- Nokomis Elementary School, in Ukiah, California
- Nokomis Park in Cheektowaga (town), New York
- Nokomis Groves, a landmark.
- Nokomis Pond, town reservoir of Newport, Maine[2]
- Lake Nokomis, in Oneida and Lincoln counties, Wisconsin
- Lake Nokomis, a reservoir in the vicinity of Red Feather Lakes Village in Larimer County, Colorado
- Nokomis Township, Oneida County, Wisconsin
- Lake Nokomis (Rice Reservoir on Tomahawk River) in Lincoln/Oneida counties in Wisconsin
- Nokomis Inc. Small privately owned business located in Charleroi, Pennsylvania.
- Nokomis Elementary School, Sachem CSD, Ronkonkoma, New York. (Sachem also includes a Hiawatha & Wenonah elementary schools).
- Nokomis Road, Sudbury, Massachusetts.
- Nokomis Road, Apple Valley, California.
- Nokomis Way, Natick, Massachusetts.
- Nokomis Elementary, Medford Lakes, New Jersey
- Canada
- Nokomis, Saskatchewan
- Nokomis Trail, part of Lake Superior Provincial Park, Ontario[3]
- Nokomis Park, part of Larose Forest in Limoges, Ontario, Limoges Village, Prescott-Russell counties, Ontario
In fiction[edit]
Nokomis is also a character in Richard Adams' fantasy novel Maia. She has a son called Anda Nokomis.
Vessels[edit]
- USS Nokomis (YT-142) was a fleet tug that was in the Yard Craft Dock of the Navy Yard at the beginning of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941. She provided assistance to other ships and survived the attack.
- SS Delphine (1921) was originally named Nomokis.
Nokomis Pottery Red Wing Minnesota[edit]
Red Wing Potteries Inc. produced Nokomis glazed pottery from 1929 to 1934.[4]
Notes[edit]
- ^ "nookomis". the Ojibwe People's Dictionary.
- ^ "Protection urged for Nokomis Pond Growth threatens Newport water source".
- ^ "Lake Superior Provincial Park Hiking Trails". Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
- ^ Nokomis glaze Red Wing art pottery display